EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT PSYCHEDELIC DRUGS ON THE BRAIN

Effects Of Different Psychedelic Drugs On The Brain. Hallucinogens are a group of drugs that alter a person’s awareness of their surroundings as well as their thoughts and feelings. When people use hallucinogens, they tend to see images, hear sounds, and feel sensations that appear to be real but are not. Hallucinogens can be found in some plants and mushrooms, but they can also be man-made. Generally, hallucinogens fall into one of two categories: classic hallucinogens and dissociative drugs. Even though both types of drugs can cause hallucinations, dissociative drugs can make people feel disconnected from their bodies and the environment.

 

Common classic hallucinogens include:

• LSD (D-lysergic acid diethylamide). This clear or white odorless material is made from ergot, a fungus that grows on rye and other grains. LSD is one of the most powerful mind-altering chemicals. The drug causes hallucinations, altered moods, and changes the ways individuals perceive reality. Visual distortions are the most common type of sensory distortions caused by LSD. People who take the drug report seeing sounds, hearing colors, and feeling smells. buy LSD online
• Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine). This drug, which comes from mushrooms found in tropical and subtropical regions of South America, Mexico, and the United States, produces effects similar to LSD. People consume psilocybin, also known as “shrooms,” in fresh, dried, edible, or tea forms. buy magic mushrooms

 

• Peyote (mescaline). Peyote is a small cactus that has disc-shaped “buttons” that contain mescaline. People who use mescaline dry the buttons out and chew them or soak them in liquid to create an intoxicating drink. Mescaline can also be chemically produced in a lab. When consumed, mescaline produces an altered state of consciousness that causes visual hallucinations. buy mescalin and peyote

 

 

• DMT (N, N-dimethyltryptamine). This chemical is naturally found in some Amazonian plants, but it can also be made in a lab. The effects include vivid hallucinations, depersonalization, and an altered sense of time. Ayahuasca also called “hoasca,” “aya,” and “yage” is made from plants containing DMT and is usually consumed like tea. buy dmt

 

 

• 251-NBOMe. This synthetic hallucinogen has similar effects to LSD and MDMA, but it is much more potent. People who consume 251-NBOMe also called “N-Bomb,” experience unusual body sensations, distorted color, sounds, objects, and time perception. buy 251-NBOMe
• THC (Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol). THC, the active ingredient in marijuana, affects brain regions that influence coordination, memory, appetite, and pleasure. Even though marijuana can be used medically, THC can also cause paranoia, anxiety, hallucinations, and a distorted perception of time when used regularly.

Common dissociative hallucinogens include:

• Ketamine. Even though this drug is commonly used as a surgery anesthetic for humans and animals, individuals can illegally consume ketamine in the form of a powder, pill, or injectable liquid. When consumed, ketamine can cause visual disturbances, confusion, disorientation, and dissociative effects. Because of this, ketamine is sometimes added to drinks as a date-rape drug. buy ketamine

 

 

• PCP (Phencyclidine). Like ketamine, PCP was developed as a general anesthetic for surgery, but because of the side effects, the substance is no longer used for the purpose. Today, PCP is an illegal street drug that’s snorted, smoked, swallowed, or injected into the veins. When consumed, PCP produces “out-of-body” sensations. buy pcp

 

 

• Dextromethorphan (DXM). This cough suppressant and mucus-clearing ingredient in some over-the-counter medicines can cause a range of psychological and physical effects. Large doses of DXM can produce hallucinations, dissociation, and loss of motor coordination.

All these drugs, whether hallucinogens or dissociative substances, affect the brain.

 

Hallucinogen Effects on the Brain

Your mind opens up and your thoughts unravel. They pull you in directions you never knew existed. A trip from a hallucinogen can be like this: eye-opening, mentally stimulating, reflective and an out of consciousness feeling.

Of course, a trip from a hallucinogen can also be like this:

Free-falling from an airplane and your parachute won’t open; temporary, excruciating insanity; loops of anxiety that play like a broken record in your mind; feeling like you’ve been sucked into a black hole and all that surrounds you is darkness and your deepest fears.

Without question, hallucinogens do a number on one’s perception, but there’s a lot more that happens behind the scenes of each trip. Here’s how hallucinogens affect the brain.

Acting on neural circuits that use serotonin – an important chemical and neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood, social behavior, appetite and digestion, sleep, memory, and sexual desire and function – hallucinogens produce perception-altering effects.

Most of these effects occur in the brain’s prefrontal cortex, an area involved in perception, mood, cognition and stress and panic responses.

What Dictates a Good or Bad Trip?

In discussing hallucinogen effects on the brain, it’s important to note that each hallucinogen will impact the brain in slightly different ways, and every user will have a different experience with the ingested drug.

Hallucinogens are highly unpredictable. With that being said, the amount of drug ingested mixed with the user’s personality, current mood, surroundings and expectations will all dictate how the trip will evolve. But a trip cannot be controlled. click here to know more bad trips and how to avoid them

Once ingested, here’s how hallucinogens affect the brain:

How do Hallucinogens Affect the Brain in the Short-Term?

During a trip, a user’s ability to distinguish real from fake is distorted, and their capability to think rationally and communicate logically is significantly diminished.

In general, hallucinogens produce a temporary, drug-induced psychosis that can manifest in the following ways:

• Impulsiveness
• Rapid emotional shifts
• Nervousness
• Agitation
• Paranoia
• Panic reactions
• Spiritual experiences
• Extremely altered states of awareness and perceptions
• Seeing, hearing, touching or smelling things that aren’t real
• Intensified feelings and sensory experiences
• Changes in perception of time

How do Hallucinogens Affect the Brain in the Long-Term?

Repeatedly ingesting hallucinogens can result in a tolerance, where your body and mind require increasingly larger doses of the drug to reach the coveted effects.

Since hallucinogens live in classes, research has found that if a user develops a tolerance to a specific hallucinogen, they will also have a tolerance to another hallucinogen in that same class. For instance, if an individual develops a tolerance to LSD, their mind will also have a tolerance to psilocybin.

While more research is needed for conclusive evidence, research thus far has shown that LSD does produce tolerance and PCP is addictive.

Stopping all use of certain hallucinogens can spark undesired withdrawal symptoms, such as cravings, headaches, sweating and psychological symptoms like depression, anxiety and
irritability.

The most serious long-term effects of hallucinogens are persistent psychosis and flashbacks, or hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD).

While this condition can be rare, it is not uncommon. Additionally, research has shown that it can happen to anyone – and can occur after just one exposure to hallucinogenic drugs – but it is more likely to develop in individuals with a history of psychological problems.

The long-term effects of persistent psychosis and flashbacks are:

• Paranoia
• Visual disturbances
• Confused thinking
• Mood instabilities
• Hallucinations
• Mistaken neurological disorders, such as a stroke or brain tumor

 

While hallucinogenic effects can take up to 20 – 90 minutes to develop, they have a long life – with some trips lasting up to 12 hours.